How long will the permit take? It depends on what you're building. A deck permit can clear in two months. A 200-unit apartment building can take three years.
Typical Timelines by Project Type
Three things drive the timeline: project complexity, whether design review is required, and SDCI's current backlog.
Project Type
Typical Timeline
Notes
Simple residential (deck, remodel, ADU)
2-4 months
Straightforward review, no design review
New single-family home
3-6 months
May require pre-application site visit
Small multi-family (under 8 units)
4-8 months
May avoid design review depending on zone
Large multi-family (8+ units)
12-36 months
Includes design review process
Mixed-use development
12-36 months
Land use + building permit, plus design review
Commercial/office
6-18 months
Depends on size and zoning complexity
These ranges cover the full process from application to permit issuance. Actual construction time is on top of this.
What Affects Your Timeline
1. Design Review
The single biggest factor. Projects that trigger Design Review (typically 8+ units in lowrise zones) add 6-18 months to the process. The two-meeting sequence, Early Design Guidance followed by a Recommendation meeting, has its own scheduling backlog.
2. Completeness of Submission
Incomplete applications get sent back for corrections, which restarts the review clock. Most applications go through at least one round of corrections.
3. Environmental Review (SEPA)
Larger projects require State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) review, which adds its own analysis timeline and can be appealed.
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4. Appeals
Any design review decision or SEPA determination can be appealed. Appeals add months, sometimes years.
5. SDCI Staffing and Backlog
Review times fluctuate with the department's workload. They run longer during construction booms and shorter during slowdowns.
The Permit Process Step by Step
Pre-application research. Check zoning and determine what permits are needed.
Pre-Application Site Visit (PASV). Optional but recommended; a 20-minute coaching session with SDCI staff.
Submit application. Upload plans and pay initial fees (approximately 75% of total).
Initial review. SDCI checks for completeness (2-8 weeks depending on complexity).
Corrections. Address any reviewer comments and resubmit.
Approval. Plans are approved, and you pay remaining fees.
Permit issuance. Pick up your permit and begin construction.
How to Track Your Permit Status
Check the Seattle Services Portal
The Seattle Services Portal shows real-time status for any permit by number or address. You can see which review stage you're in and whether corrections are pending.
Monitor on BuildVue
For professionals tracking multiple projects, BuildVue shows permit status across your entire portfolio or area of interest. Set up saved searches with email alerts to get notified when permit statuses change.
Tips for Faster Approvals
Attend an SDCI coaching session, a free 20-minute video call to answer questions before you submit
Submit complete applications, since incomplete submittals are the #1 cause of delays
Start design review early if your project triggers it — DR has its own scheduling backlog on top of everything else
Hire a permit expediter for complex projects — they know which reviewers handle which project types and how to keep things moving
Respond to corrections fast — the clock stops while SDCI waits on you
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